Biosafety Architectonics

The paper examines the issues of biosafety as an independent direction national security. development biotechnologies inevitably leads to emergence new threats society and state, requires a comprehensive study current legislation in field elucidates scientific approaches definition narrow broad senses. author notes that appearance official is significant step system interdepartmental interaction security, but by no means revolutionary novation. In addition, provides semantic meaningful analysis concepts biorisk, biohazard, biological factor, determines relationship biotechnologies. defines component safety, namely, genetic safety. positive dynamics one directions policy at same time states obvious legislative methodological gaps. First, biohazard result transformation biorisk into concrete factual circumstance creates real danger human life health, well security society, state humanity. Second, there concept biotechnologies, their types classification through prism biosafety. Third, safety «genetic safety» should be developed. Fourth, vector aimed effective prevention threats, without risk health creating high-quality framework, adequate level law enforcement, formation legal awareness culture population.